What is week 9 about? Amy states "I've
been asked if this theme means a will (as in the probate document) or will (as
in being determined or strong minded). My answer is: Yes. :-) Use this prompt
however you are inspired to. Maybe you've come across an interesting will.
Explain it like you would to a non-genealogist. What story does it reveal? You
could write about an ancestor who was determined to do something. (Or maybe you
have an ancestor named Will!)"
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Our Blacks, Robsons, Tinnings & Grahams of Cumberland
I thought I would use this opportunity to write about something that one of the FB
genealogy groups I am involved with might find an interesting read. The group is
"Family History around the Solway Coast, Cumberland", initiated by my
cousin Julie, also the person who located and purchased a copy of the will I am
going to talk about and how it helped us to confirm a longstanding
assumption. Hopefully it will also
enable me, to yet again, re-acquaint myself
with those Cumbrian ancestors who have caused us a few brickwalls! …
Enjoy!
The
maternal Great Grandfather of myself and Julie Brough (nee Jones) is William PERCIVAL, born 1857, Rockcliffe Cross,
Cumberland, England. His parents were
John PERCIVAL and Jane (nee BLACK).
John
& Jane married 12 Nov 1853 at Rockcliffe.
We have always been reasonably confident in tracing Johns ancestry,
however Jane is another story.
Jane's
marriage certificate shows her father to be James BLACK, a labourer. One of the witnesses was a David TINNING.
Whilst married to John Percival, Jane gave birth to 10 children, the
first male child being named David Tinning Percival and the first born female child being named Mary Jane Tinning Percival this obviously led us to believe
there was a Tinning surname connection.
Censuses
after Jane's marriage show she was born either at Rockcliffe or Saint Meries in
Cumberland. (we believe St Meries refers to St Mary's parish district in Carlisle)
We have
not confidently located the correct census records for Jane from 1841 &
51, but did come across these:
1851:
Jane Black age 20 (born in Arthuret), a factory girl living with her 2m old
daughter Mary in Stanwix
1841:
Jane Black, age 10 living with John Robson (67 weaver), Mary Robson (69), James
Robson (31 weaver), Pattenstown, Low Longtown.
We
believed it was highly likely that Jane was living with her grandparents in
1841, which would make her parents James BLACK
& **** ROBSON. We are not convinced
the above 1851 Jane is ours.
in
the 1861 census, Jane married to John Percival has a Mary ROBSON residing with her as a boarder (age
91), again adding to the assumption that Mary is Jane's grandmother and probably
had much to do with her upbringing and was now being cared for in her old age by
her granddaughter.
There
is a marriage for James BLACK and Mary ROBSON 9 Jun 1832 at Gretna Green, and then a
repeat marriage 6 Jan 1833 at Arthuret. Could this couple be "our"
Janes parents?, was Jane born out of wedlock and brought up by her
grandparents?
There
is a record of a James and Mary BLACK, both born
in Arthuret, living in Lancashire
in 1851. Either way...this is how we have come to assume that
our Great Great Great Great Grandmother is Mary Robson.. But we were not really ever
sure.
We
located a birth for Mary ROBSON to John ROBSON and Mary (nee TINNING)
(hoorah - the Tinning connection)
**Correction** 17/3/18 Julie has pointed out that we actually have not found the birth/baptism for Mary. There are baptisms forJames 1804 and Betty 1802 to John Robson and Mary (late Tinning).
And
now to how the will fits in to this story.….. Julie had ordered a couple of TINNING wills from the Arthuret / Longtown
districts, that she believed were somehow linked to out ancestors… and how right she was!
The
second sentence of the will of Jane Tinning of Chapeltown reads;
I give and bequeath
unto my sister Mary Robson all my body
clothes, together with the sum of sixty pounds but should my said sister die
previous to I, I give and bequeath the said body clothes, and the said sixty
pounds unto Jane Percival of Cleughfoot.
Jane
PERCIVAL (nee BLACK) our Great Great grandmother of Cleughfoot. You recall the 1861 census (image above)?Jane was living in Cleughfoot! with Mary Robson...
Jane is
not named as "Niece", we therefore conclude that she was Jane
Tinnings Great Niece. (It is always
possible that Jane was adopted or the child of a close friend, and raised by
Mary Robson (nee Tinning).....but for now we are sticking to our story!)
So, to
the rest of the will and more ancestors…….
Jane
TINNING, was a spinster farmer of Chapeltown
farm, which she inherited from her bachelor brother
David, originally believed to be their fathers farm). Her will, dated 1863, names the following:
I
also give and bequeath unto my niece Mary Tinning, Brampton,
my cousins Jane Graham, Parkrigg, (Jane Graham’s maiden name was Park. She married John Graham.
Her parents were Reginald Park and Mary Graham (I believe that Mary was the
sister of Jane Graham – who married James Tinning. This would make Jane Tinning
and Jane Graham (nee Park) cousins!) Elizabeth Blaylock,
Hallees, (Elizabeth
Blaylock’s maiden name was Graham. She married George Blaylock. Her mother was
Margaret; married to Reginald Graham (identified via a headstone transcription)
I believe that Reginald Graham was the brother of Jane Graham – who married
James Tinning. This would make Jane Tinning and Elizabeth Blaylock (nee Graham)
cousins!)
Mary Davidson, Langholm, (Scotland) (Mary Davidson’s maiden name was Graham. Mary was the
sister of the above Elizabeth Blaylock (nee Graham). Therefore with the same
parents and relation to Jane Tinning) Mary Wright, Longtown, (Still
to figure this out) John Graham, Longtown, (Still to figure this out)
Reginald Park, Shawhead (Reginald Park is the brother of the above Jane Graham (nee
Park), therefore with the same parents and relation to Jane Tinning) and Joseph Park, Souternmoor, (Joseph Park is the brother of the above
Jane Graham (nee Park) and Reginald Park, therefore with the same parents and
relation to Jane Tinning) ….the sum of
forty pounds.
Whilst
we still may not conclusively be able to say that Jane Black is the Granddaughter of Mary
Robson (nee Tinning) or the Great Niece of Jane Tinning, we enjoyed the journey
looking for our Black's, Robson's, Tinning's & Graham's
The
photos in this story were taken by myself in 2016 after travelling around to
locate the places mentioned in Janes will.
Special Thanks to Julie, who without her ordering this will we would
never had the journey in the first
place.